中医按摩对早产儿生长发育及高胆红素血症影响的研究

目的了解和证实中医按摩对早产儿生长发育和黄疸消退的促进作用。方法选取本院住院早产儿102例,随机分为实验组50例和对照组52例,实验组给予按摩,3次/d,15min/次,共15d或以上,对照组按常规护理但不进行按摩,2组同时测量身高、体重、大小便次数、摄入总量及黄疸指数。结果实验组生长发育及黄疸消退明显优于对照组,P<0.05。结论实验组对早产儿的生长发育和黄疸消退有良好的促进作用。     

穴位按摩对长期卧床患者发热恢复的效果观察

目的：探讨穴位按摩方法对长期卧床患者发热恢复的作用。方法：将84例长期卧床发热患者随机分为常规组和穴位按摩组，每组各42例。常规组给予发热后常规护理，穴位按摩组在常规护理基础上，实施双侧风池、太阳、合谷和大椎穴交替按摩。结果：两组患者体温恢复正常时间和三天内体温反弹例数比较，差异均存在统计学意义（P〈0．05）。其中按摩组体温恢复时间和三天内体温反弹例数均小于常规组。结论：穴位按摩可有效促进长期卧床发热患者体温的恢复。     

穴位埋线配合心理干预治疗神经性耳鸣的疗效观察

目的观察穴位埋线配合心理干预治疗神经性耳鸣的临床疗效。方法将96例患者随机分为穴位埋线配合心理干预治疗组、药物配合心理干预治疗组和药物对照组，每组32例，穴位埋线配合心理干预治疗护理，7d1次，4次为1个疗程，药物对照组口服甲钴胺0．5mg／次，3次／d；一月为一个疗程。三个疗程后进行疗效对比观察。结果埋线治疗配合心理干预组总有效率93．7％，药物配合心理干预治疗组总有效率69．7％，药物对照组总有效率53．1％，三组疗效差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05），且在治疗后，穴位埋线配合心理干预组在睡眠质量和焦虑情绪的改善上都优于药物组（P〈0．05）。结论穴位埋线配合心理干预治疗神经性耳鸣疗效显著。值得在临床推广应用。     

The effect of massage on agitated behaviours in older people with dementia: a literature review

Aims and objectives. To review the literature on massage used to manage agitated behaviours in older people with dementia, assess its efficacy as a non‐pharmacological approach and provide recommendations for future research. Background. Agitation has traditionally been managed with chemical or physical restraint. There has been a growing interest in complementary therapies such as massage. Design. A literature review. Methods. Cooper’s five‐stage model of synthesising research guided the review process. The search terms ‘massage’, ‘agitation’ and ‘dementia’ were defined, and 10 databases were searched in October 2011. No date limitations were applied, although searches were limited to articles written in English. For relevant records, full‐text copies were obtained and assessed in terms of inclusion criteria and methodological quality using the Validity Rating Tool (VRT). Data were extracted using a form constructed with reference to the checklist of items to consider in data extraction, produced by the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Results. Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were assessed on the VRT. One study was considered of adequate methodological quality to be included in the review. This prospective study found that massage significantly reduced levels of agitation in 52 cognitively impaired residents in two long‐term care facilities. Conclusions. There is a severe paucity of research that considers the effects of massage on managing agitated behaviours in older people with dementia. Whilst conclusions cannot be drawn from the one study included in this review, it did provide evidence to support the use of massage as a non‐pharmacological approach to managing agitation in older people with dementia. More research, of better methodological quality, is needed. Relevance to clinical practice. There is a need for health practitioners to be aware of the limited evidence for massage as an intervention for agitation and to provide opportunities to validate massage practice.     

刘开运教授小儿推拿取穴精要

刘开运(1918-2003),我国著名中医推拿专家,湖南省首批审定50名名老中医之一.曾担任全国推拿学会副主任委员,湖南省推拿学会主任委员.出身中医世家,幼承家学,融汉、苗医药于一炉,独树一旗,是国内唯一精通中医、草医、推拿的名老中医,尤以独具特色的小儿推拿而蜚声于国内外.他的"刘氏小儿推拿术"在全国自成一派,且临床疗效奇特.本文从刘老的小儿推拿临床取穴特色方面进行临床经验总结,以便更好的继承和发展——"刘氏小儿推拿"这一特殊技术.现将刘老小儿推拿取穴经验总结为4个方面报道如下.     

小针刀结合推拿手法治疗CSA的临床疗效观察

目的探求小针刀结合推拿手法治疗CSA的临床疗效。方法 400例CSA患者随机分成A（药物治疗组）、B（小针刀治疗组）、C（推拿手法治疗组）、D（小针刀结合推拿手法治疗组）4个组,对400例患者在小针刀治疗前、后分别进行临床疗效及疗程对比观察。结果 A组治疗总有效率65.9%;B组总有效率74.6%;C组总有效率80.3%;D组总有效率95.9%。A、B、C、D 4组平均时间分别为2.80周、2.08周、1.95周、1.74周。结论小针刀结合推拿手法治疗对椎动脉型颈椎病有明确的治疗作用,且与单纯药物治疗组、小针刀治疗组、推拿治疗组相比,其疗效更强,疗程最短。     

探讨食用南瓜蜂蜜糊结合四肢按摩预防保胎孕妇便秘的应用

目的：探讨预防保胎孕妇住院期间的常见并发症之一---便秘。方法：对照组患者常规预防便秘及护理；观察组在常规预防便秘及护理的基础上，吃南瓜蜂蜜糊结合四肢按摩预防保胎孕妇便秘。结果：对照组50例患者发生了便秘15人次，观察组50例患者发生了便秘3人次，明显减少了患者便秘带来的痛苦。结论：通过吃南瓜蜂蜜糊结合四肢按摩预防保胎孕妇便秘效果显著，值得临床推广应用。     

风湿免疫贴敷疗法治疗类骨性关节炎的临床研究

目的 探究对类骨性关节炎患者应用风湿免疫贴敷疗法的治疗效果.方法 临床纳入2015年7月至2016年6月间在本院进行治疗的类骨性关节炎患者66例,按随机投掷法给予分组,对照组33例给予常规药物治疗,研究组33例在药物治疗基础上增加免疫贴敷法,对比两组疼痛程度及疗效.结果 治疗后研究组疼痛评分为(3.32±0.42)分,明显低于对照组的(6.01±0.52)分,P＜0.05.治疗后研究组有效率为96.97％,优于对照组的78.79％,P＜0.05.结论 通过敷贴的使用增加了患者的后期疗效,缓解了疼痛程度.     

麻醉下推拿松解整体疗法和单纯推拿手法治疗肩关节周围炎临床研究

目的:观察麻醉下推拿松解整体疗法与单纯推拿手法治疗肩关节周围炎的临床疗效。方法:选取本院2015年1月—2016年1月收治的肩周炎患者84例,随机分为对照组与研究组,各42例。对照组给予传统推拿手法治疗,研究组给予麻醉下推拿松解整体疗法治疗。结果:研究组治疗后上举、外展、内旋、外旋活动度均优于对照组(P0.05);研究组治疗后ADL评分优于对照组(P0.05);对照组有效率为85.71%,研究组有效率为92.86%,研究组优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:与单纯推拿手法治疗比较,麻醉下推拿松解整体疗法治疗肩关节周围炎疗效确切,更利于患者肩关节活动和生活能力的改善。